Blogs

10 years 5 months ago

Here’s the Alexandria VA Bankruptcy Hearing Room and Alexandria VA Bankruptcy Courthouse. Most people who file bankruptcy never go to the courthouse and never see the actual bankruptcy judge.  Bankruptcy initial hearings (called “the meeting of creditors”)are at 115 S Union Street. Complicated cases end up here, at the Bankruptcy Courthouse, in front of the […]The post Alexandria Bankruptcy Court at 200 S Washington Street by Robert Weed appeared first on Robert Weed.


10 years 5 months ago

Here’s the Alexandria VA Bankruptcy Hearing Room and Alexandria Bankruptcy Courthouse. Most people who file bankruptcy never go to the courthouse.  Most people never see the actual bankruptcy judge.  Bankruptcy initial hearings (called “the meeting of creditors”)are at 115 S Union Street. Complicated cases end up here, at the Alexandria Bankruptcy Courthouse, in front  of […]The post Alexandria Bankruptcy Courthouse at 200 S Washington Street by Robert Weed appeared first on Robert Weed.


10 years 5 months ago

President Obama announced that he’d like to see tuition-free community colleges. Senator Bernie Sanders, candidate for President, went so far as to introduce a bill that would eliminate undergraduate tuition altogether at all 4-year public colleges and universities.
Both are enticing ideas, especially if you’re thinking of getting your degree. No tuition and no student loans means less of a financial burden once you graduate.
It remains to be seen whether such grand overhauls to our higher education system will ever come to pass, but in the meantime there are a few places where you can get your education without shelling out big bucks. The benefit comes with a cost, though.
Tennessee Promise Offers Tuition-Free Community and Technical Colleges
In February 2014, Tennessee started offering offer a free community or technical college education to select students through Tennessee Promise.
Tennessee Promise is structured as a scholarship and mentoring program providing what’s called a “last-dollar scholarship” that covers tuition and fees not covered by the Pell grant, the HOPE scholarship, or state student assistance funds.
Students may use the scholarship at any of the state’s 13 community colleges, 27 colleges of applied technology, or other eligible institution offering an associate’s degree program.
In order to remain eligible for the program, students must participate in mandatory meetings with a mentor, complete eight hours of community service per term enrolled, and maintain a 2.0 Grade Point Average at their institution.
Learn more here about Tennessee Promise here.
Oregon Promise Follows The Lead
Oregon Promise is also a last-dollar plan, passed by the state legislature on July 3, 2015 and (as of this writing) slated for signature by Governor Kate Brown. Eligible students also will receive a minimum grant of $1,000, which they can use for transportation, books and other expenses besides tuition.
According to the Willamette Week:

The recipients must have lived in Oregon for 12 months, begin their community college course work within six months of finishing high school or the equivalent, take courses that are required for graduation and maintain a 2.5 grade point average. (And it’s not entirely free—each student must pay a minimum of $50 per term.)

The program is expected to roll out in 2016, with expenditures capped at $10 million per year. Legislative estimates put the expected enrollment at between 10,000 and 12,000.
The Hits Keep Coming
Around the country, more places are starting to look at the tuition-free option.
The Community College of Philadelphia and Harper College, a two-year institution located in Illinois, recently announced tuition-free plans.
City Colleges of Chicago created a tuition-free plan in 2014. Minnesota began a pilot program for free technical college as well.
These initiatives are meant not only to help people get an education, but also to boost enrollment at a time when schools are cutting back on programs or threatening to close altogether. By relying on state and federal money, these colleges see a way to make the economics work to keep them alive.
What’s Next?
As President Obama prepares to wind down his time in office, chances are that he’ll continue to advocate for his plan. House Democrats have introduced a bill based on Obama’s proposal, though given the current makeup of Congress it’s unlikely that it will go anywhere.
More likely is that we start to see tuition-free colleges the state level and at individual institutions. And I’m not sure this is a bad idea, particularly as it allows for failure or success on a small scale. Once a model of success is replicated in a variety of environments it will be easier to see how well it would work on a national level.
For now, it’s important to keep our eyes open to the change that’s in the air and encourage our lawmakers to continue to take positive action.

The post Tuition-Free College Movement Gaining Ground appeared first on Bankruptcy and Student Loan Lawyers - 866.787.8078.


10 years 5 months ago

The U.S. Department of Education has published their list of of schools facing extra scrutiny as of June 1, 2015, and it’s a good idea to check if yours is on the list.
A total of 483 colleges are being closely monitoring due to concerns over their ability to handle federal funds, down from 543 schools in March 2015. The new list includes three public institutions — Northern New Mexico College, Mesalands Community College in Tucumcari, N.M., and Copiah-Lincoln Community College in Mississippi — all of which were added for their failure to submit audit documents to the Education Department either late or not at all.
The oversight, called Heightened Cash Monitoring, is taken with institutions to provide additional oversight for a number of financial or federal compliance issues, some of which may be serious and others that may be less troublesome.
Under the lower level of HCM, a school makes disbursements to eligible students from institutional funds, submits disbursement records to government, and then draws down Federal Student Aid funds to cover those disbursements. When a school is on the higher level of HCM, it no longer receives funds from the Federal Student Aid system. Instead, the school must submit a Reimbursement Payment Request for funds to the Department.
The higher level of HCM can cause cash flow problems as the school doesn’t have the ready access to federal student loan money. This higher level of HCM is one of the reasons why Corinthian fell apart in 2014 after having its federal funds spigot turned off.
Under the U.S. Department of Education guidelines:

Schools may be placed on HCM1 or HCM2 as a result of compliance issues including but not limited to accreditation issues, late or missing annual financial statements and/or audits, outstanding liabilities, denial of re-certifications, concern around the school’s administrative capabilities, concern around a schools’ financial responsibility, and possibly severe findings uncovered during a program review. Some schools are on this list due to preliminary findings made during a program review that is still open. Those findings could change when the program review is completed.

You can see the list of institutions on HCM as of June 1, 2015 here (in Excel spreadsheet XLS format).
According to Inside Higher Ed:
Seven for-profit colleges and one private nonprofit college that faced the more stringent aid restrictions in March won removal from that designation by June: the Real Barbers College in Anaheim, Calif.; Stone Academy in West Haven, Conn.; Manhattan Beauty School in Tampa, Fla.; American College of Hairstyling in Cedar Rapids, Iowa; International Beauty School in Cumberland, Md.; American Institute of Medical Sonography in Las Vegas; Institute of Therapeutic Massage in Lima, Ohio; and Ohio Mid-Western College in Cincinnati.
Asian-American International Beauty College, a for-profit college in Westminster, Calif., was removed from cash monitoring level 2 but remained on [the lower level of monitoring].

The post Department of Education Updates List of Troublesome Colleges appeared first on Bankruptcy and Student Loan Lawyers - 866.787.8078.


10 years 3 months ago

Normally your bankruptcy estate consists only of the property you own on the date of the filing of your bankruptcy case. Certain property though that you acquire after filing for bankruptcy are part of your bankruptcy estate. Supplemental schedules need to be prepared and filed with the Bankruptcy Court.

Certain Property Needs to be Disclosed

In chapter 7 and chapter 13 bankruptcy, you are generally under the obligation to notify the Bankruptcy Court and your bankruptcy trustee if you acquire any of the following items within 180 days of the filing of your bankruptcy petition: 
          a. inheritances          b. divorce property settlements
          c. proceeds of life insurance

In such event, you should advise your bankruptcy attorney at once so that he may properly advise you and prepare the proper schedules that need to be prepared and filed with the Bankruptcy Court. If you are in a Chapter 7 case, you may consider converting the case to Chapter 13.

Causes of Action - Including Personal Injury and Employment Cases
In a Chapter 13case, you should also file supplementary schedules in your bankruptcy case if you acquire cetain types of property, including actual or potential causes of action (ie. including personal injury and employment cases) that you acquire at any time after the bankruptcy case is filed. This is very important, as if it is not disclosed in a supplemental schedules, you may be barred from pursuing the cause of action ("judicial estoppel").
Jordan E. Bublick - Miami Bankruptcy Lawyer - Kendall & Aventura Offices - (305) 891-4055 - www.bublicklaw.com


5 years 10 months ago

Normally your bankruptcy estate consists only of the property you own on the date of the filing of your bankruptcy case. Certain property though that you acquire after filing for bankruptcy are part of your bankruptcy estate. Supplemental schedules need to be prepared and filed with the Bankruptcy Court.

Certain Property Needs to be Disclosed

In chapter 7 and chapter 13 bankruptcy, you are generally under the obligation to notify the Bankruptcy Court and your bankruptcy trustee if you acquire any of the following items within 180 days of the filing of your bankruptcy petition: 
          a. inheritances          b. divorce property settlements
          c. proceeds of life insurance

In such event, you should advise your bankruptcy attorney at once so that he may properly advise you and prepare the proper schedules that need to be prepared and filed with the Bankruptcy Court. If you are in a Chapter 7 case, you may consider converting the case to Chapter 13.

Causes of Action - Including Personal Injury and Employment Cases
In a Chapter 13case, you should also file supplementary schedules in your bankruptcy case if you acquire cetain types of property, including actual or potential causes of action (ie. including personal injury and employment cases) that you acquire at any time after the bankruptcy case is filed. This is very important, as if it is not disclosed in a supplemental schedules, you may be barred from pursuing the cause of action ("judicial estoppel").
Jordan E. Bublick - Miami Bankruptcy Lawyer - North Miami & Kendall Offices - (305) 891-4055 - www.bublicklaw.com


5 years 10 months ago

Normally your bankruptcy estate consists only of the property you own on the date of the filing of your bankruptcy case. Certain property though that you acquire after filing for bankruptcy are part of your bankruptcy estate. Supplemental schedules need to be prepared and filed with the Bankruptcy Court.

Certain Property Needs to be Disclosed

In chapter 7 and chapter 13 bankruptcy, you are generally under the obligation to notify the Bankruptcy Court and your bankruptcy trustee if you acquire any of the following items within 180 days of the filing of your bankruptcy petition: 
          a. inheritances          b. divorce property settlements
          c. proceeds of life insurance

In such event, you should advise your bankruptcy attorney at once so that he may properly advise you and prepare the proper schedules that need to be prepared and filed with the Bankruptcy Court. If you are in a Chapter 7 case, you may consider converting the case to Chapter 13.

Causes of Action - Including Personal Injury and Employment Cases
In a Chapter 13case, you should also file supplementary schedules in your bankruptcy case if you acquire cetain types of property, including actual or potential causes of action (ie. including personal injury and employment cases) that you acquire at any time after the bankruptcy case is filed. This is very important, as if it is not disclosed in a supplemental schedules, you may be barred from pursuing the cause of action ("judicial estoppel").
Jordan E. Bublick - Miami Bankruptcy Lawyer - North Miami & Kendall Offices - (305) 891-4055 - www.bublicklaw.com


10 years 5 months ago

cimarron-1931-best-picture-oklahoma-land-rush-sooners-review (2)
Is it a violation of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act for a creditor to file a Proof of Claim in a bankruptcy case on an old debt that is no longer collectible by virtue of a Statute of Limitation?  Ever since the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in Crawford vs. LVNV Funding  that such claims do constitute FDCPA violations many local bankruptcy attorneys have been eager to find out how the 8th Circuit would rule.
Why so such anticipation?  Because large debt buyers such as Midland Funding, Portfolio Recover and Asset Acceptance Corp file hundreds of thousand of claims on such time-barred debts annually and if the 8th Circuit would have joined with the 11th Circuit in declaring such claims illegal, bankruptcy attorneys would have rushed in with thousands of FDCPA complaints against these companies.  In almost every Chapter 13 bankruptcy case there are a handful of claims filed on expired debts and it would be easy to sift through files to line up FDCPA cases ripe for litigation.  Like Boomer Sooner ready to launch his wagon in the Oklahoma land rush, bankruptcy attorneys have waited for a signal to launch litigation against debt collectors filing claims on expired debts.
In Gatewood vs. CP Medical LLC, the 8th Circuit BAP has ruled that no FDCPA violation occurs by merely filing a claim on a time-barred debt.

Filing in a bankruptcy case an accurate proof of claim containing all the  required information, including the timing of the debt, standing alone, is not a prohibited debt collection practice.”

The court reasoned that bankruptcy debtors are able to object to the time-barred claims in the bankruptcy process and observed that debtors are generally represented by attorneys who are duty-bound to object to invalid claims, so filing a claim on an expired debt does not overly burden a debtor.  And, of course, the unspoken deciding factor is that the court did not want to encourage a tidal wave of FDCPA bankruptcy litigation had it ruled otherwise.
What are the consequences and implications of this decision?

  1. Debt buyers will continue to flood the court with expired debt claims as far as their databases can go.  I’m seeing claims for debts where no payments have been made in over 10 to 15 years.
  2. The payout of legitimate claims will decrease since the deluge of claims from time-expired debts will dilute the payment that would have been made to enforceable debts.
  3. Debtors get stuck with footing higher legal fees necessary to object to these expired debts.
  4. Student Loan debtors may get stung when time-barred private student loan claims start receiving payments because their attorney failed to object to the claim.  Does a payment received through a chapter 13 plan on an expired student loan debt reset the statute of limitations?
  5. Resetting the Statute of Limitations.  Does a payment on an expired debt through a Chapter 13 payment plan reset the statute of limitations?  Normally a voluntary payment will reset the statute of limitation.  Does a payment in a Chapter 13 constitute a voluntary payment for purposes of counting the last payment date on an expired debt?  I really don’t know.  Debtor’s counsel cannot just assume that allowing a claim on an expired debt is harmless since such payments may reset the statute of limitations clock.

Although I can understand the 8th Circuit’s reluctance to encourage an avalanche of FDCPA litigation, in the long run this may be an questionable policy.  Sending debt  buyers a clear signal that dead debts should remain dead would reduce time spent by court personnel in managing expired claims and thereby increase the payout to legally enforceable debts.  Debtors and their attorneys now must spend additional time and money reviewing and objecting to claims that never should have been filed in the first place.  In the end, the court may have just created more of that litigation it was seeking to avoid.


10 years 5 months ago

The Bankruptcy Discharge
The bankruptcy discharge is the end goal of the bankruptcy case. Clients filing for bankruptcy are not only interested in stopping potential legal action such as repossession or foreclosure, but they are also interested in relieving themselves of the heavy burden of debt. When you receive a discharge at the end of your bankruptcy you are no longer legally responsible for repaying debts included in the discharge. The discharge is a court order that prohibits creditors from taking any action to collect debts that you owe them. It is permanent and can only be taken away by the court under certain circumstances such as fraud, which we will discuss later.
The post The Bankruptcy Discharge appeared first on Tucson Bankruptcy Attorney.


10 years 5 months ago

The U.S. Department of Education, as part of a continuing public relations effort to look like it’s trying to help federal student loan borrowers, on July 7, 2015 announced an enormous expansion of the highly-regarded Pay-As-You Earn repayment program.
Under the expansion, an additional six million federal loan borrowers would be able to cap their federal student loan payments at 10% of their disposable adjusted gross income.
Unpaid balances would be discharged after the borrower makes 20 years of payments if the borrower does not owe any money for graduate school, and after 20 years of payments if any federal student loans are for graduate studies.
That’s a big win for borrowers now ineligible for PAYE. For many, the only option is Income-Based Repayment – which calls for payments of 15% of disposable adjusted gross income and discharge after 25 years.
Until now, Pay-As-You-Earn was available only to a limited number of federal student loan borrowers based on the age of their loans. The new version would lift age requirements and make the repayment option available to all borrowers with a Direct Loan.
In 2014, President Obama issued a Presidential Memorandum directing the U.S. Department of Education to propose regulations to ease the burden of student loan debt by expanding repayment options available to borrowers and building awareness of income-driven repayment plans.
“A college education is one of the most important investments that Americans can make in their futures. Unfortunately, for too many hardworking families, it feels like a higher education is simply slipping out of reach,” said U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan. “This proposal is an investment in our economy’s future that provides targeted benefits to even more borrowers, so they can stay current on their loans and furthers our commitment to lifting the burden of crushing student loan debt.”
Sounds great, right?
For some, it is. But for student loan borrowers who are married the changes will be financial catastrophic.
Under current regulations if a married borrower files a separate Federal income tax return, the Education Department uses only the borrower’s adjusted gross income (AGI) to determine the amount due under Income-Based Repayment, Pay-As-You-Earn, or any other income dependent repayment plan. This works out well for married people who don’t mix finances with their spouses.
The new regulations, to be published in the Federal Register on July 9, 2015, will provide as follow:

in the case of a married borrower filing a separate Federal income tax return, use the adjusted gross income (AGI) of both the borrower and the borrower’s spouse to determine whether the borrower has a partial financial hardship (PFH) and to calculate the monthly payment amount. A married borrower filing separately who is separated from his or her spouse or who is unable to reasonably access his or her spouse’s income is not required to provide his or her spouse’s AGI.

See what they did there? They gave with one hand, and took away with the other.
Anyone who wants to reduce their payments under the new version of Pay-As-You-Earn will be forced to use their spouse’s adjusted gross income as well as their own. For people who are married to someone with a higher income, that means 10% of AGI will be a lot higher than under current calculations.
The only options for married borrowers who want to reduce their federal student loan payments will be to get separated or somehow convince the Education Department that they are unable to reasonably access their spouse’s income.
The second option will likely be difficult, which will likely lead to millions of federal student loan borrowers moving out of the marital home in an effort to keep their payments under control.
Even worse, I can see people getting divorced so they can live together yet still keep their finances separate for the purposes of student loan repayment.
If you think this new payment option is a bad idea, you should submit comments within 30 days of the date of publication of the proposed regulations. Submit your comments through the Federal eRulemaking Portal or via postal mail, commercial delivery, or hand delivery. Comments can’t be submitted by fax or by email or those submitted after the comment period.
Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to www.regulations.gov to submit your comments electronically. Information on using Regulations.gov, including instructions for accessing agency documents, submitting comments, and viewing the docket, is available on the site under “Are you new to the site?”
Postal Mail, Commercial Delivery, or Hand Delivery: The Department strongly encourages commenters to submit their comments electronically. However, if you mail or deliver your comments about the proposed regulations, address them to Jean-Didier Giana, U.S. Department of Education, 1990 K Street, NW., room 8055, Washington, DC 20006–8502.

The post Education Department To Screw Married Student Loan Borrowers With New Payment Options appeared first on Bankruptcy and Student Loan Lawyers - 866.787.8078.


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