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A statute must be interpreted and enforced as written, regardless, according to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, “of whether a court likes the results of that application in a particular case.” That legal maxim guided the Sixth Circuit’s reasoning in a recent decision[1] in a case involving a Chapter 13 debtor’s repeated filings and requests for dismissal of his bankruptcy cases in order to avoid foreclosure of his home. Read More ›
Tags: 6th Circuit Court of Appeals, Chapter 13
CFPB Confirms Effective Date for Debt Collection Final Rules
(Reprint from CFPB, July 30, 2021) The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) today announced two final rules under the FDCPA will take effect in November. The first rule, issued in October 2020, focuses on debt collection communications and clarifies the FDCPA’s prohibitions on harassment and abuse, false or misleading representations, and unfair practices by debt collectors when collecting consumer debt. The second rule, issued in December 2020, clarifies disclosures debt collectors must provide to consumers at the beginning of collection communications. The second rule also prohibits debt collectors from suing or threatening to sue consumers on time-barred debt. Additionally, the second rule requires debt collectors to take specific steps to disclose the existence of a debt to consumers before reporting information about the debt to a consumer reporting agency.
The CFPB proposed extending the final rules’ effective date by 60 days to allow stakeholders affected by the COVID-19 pandemic additional time to review and implement the rules. The public comments generally did not support an extension. Most industry commenters stated that they would be prepared to comply with the final rules by November 30, 2021. Although consumer advocate commenters generally supported extending the effective date, they did not focus on whether additional time is needed to implement the rules. The alternative basis for an extension that many commenters urged, a reconsideration of the rules, was beyond the scope of the NPRM and could raise concerns under the Administrative Procedure Act. Nothing in this decision precludes the CFPB from reconsidering the debt collection rules at a later date.
The CFPB is committed to informing consumers about their rights and protections under the rules and assisting debt collectors in implementing them. Consumer education materials on debt collection and resources to help debt collectors understand, implement, and comply with the rules are available through consumerfinance.gov.
The CFPB will consider additional guidance for debt collectors, including those that service mortgage loans, as necessary. The CFPB recognizes that mortgage servicers are expected to receive a potentially historically high number of loss mitigation inquiries in the fall as large numbers of borrowers exit forbearance and that, as a result, mortgage servicers in particular may face capacity constraints. The CFPB will continue to work with all market participants to ensure a smooth and successful implementation.
Debt Collection Rule FAQs
(reprint from CFPB website) The questions and answers below pertain to compliance with the Debt Collection Rule.
This is a Compliance Aid issued by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. The Bureau published a Policy Statement on Compliance Aids, available here, that explains the Bureau’s approach to Compliance Aids.
Read more…..
Topics
- Limited-Content Messages
- Telephone Call Frequency
- Telephone Call Frequency: Presumptions
- Telephone Call Frequency: Excluded Calls
- Telephone Call Frequency: Rebutting the Presumptions
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Every day financially distressed neighbors are hounded and bullied by debt collectors. Many, if not most, use illegal procedures to collect debts, that may not even be collectable.
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau “CFPB”, was established to police banks, lenders, car dealers, payday lenders, student loans, banks, and many more. They focus on those who try to take advantage of people who don’t know their rights in dealing with unscrupulous businesses.
Unfortunately, the Trump administration gutted CFPB, but the good news is “they’re back”. Every week there is a new announcement of CFPB pursuing those who think they can ignore the law. The above article focuses on one of those groups – debt collectors. The new rules limit what they can do and the consequences of their bad behavior. But, in order for this to be successful, you have to be part of the process. If you do not report bad actors to both the CFPB and FTC (Federal Trade Commission), then the bad actors will continue to abuse others. Stand up and be heard.
@media only screen and (max-width:980px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-2{margin-top:0px!important; margin-right:0px!important;margin-bottom:6px!important;margin-left:0px!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-2{margin-top:10px!important; margin-right:0px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important; margin-left:0px!important;}}– Diane L. Drain.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-3{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;}.fusion-builder-column-3 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 30px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 45px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:980px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-3{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-3 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-3{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-3 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-3{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}.fusion-button.button-1 {border-radius:10px;}.fusion-button.button-1.button-3d{-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px #fff,0px 5px 0px #003d00,1px 7px 7px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);-moz-box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px #fff,0px 5px 0px #003d00,1px 7px 7px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px #fff,0px 5px 0px #003d00,1px 7px 7px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);}.button-1.button-3d:active{-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px #fff,0px 5px 0px #003d00,1px 7px 7px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);-moz-box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px #fff,0px 5px 0px #003d00,1px 7px 7px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px #fff,0px 5px 0px #003d00,1px 7px 7px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);}Click here for steps to your free bankruptcy consultation
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- Avoid COVID Mortgage Relief Scams
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- Scams Targeting Your Social Security Number
- 10 Things You Need to Know Before Filing Bankruptcy
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“They answered all our questions patiently and thoroughly explained the legal processes and what we could expect so there were no surprises. .” T.D and R.I.
Diane and Jay are an absolutely phenomenal professional team. Bankruptcy is not an easy undertaking and there is a lot of paperwork you have to gather before filing so be prepared and do not get annoyed because Diane and Jay will guide you every step of the way. Try looking at it as a valuable learning experience to get you back on the right track to financial stability. They answered all our questions patiently and thoroughly explained the legal processes and what we could expect so there were no surprises. Her website is a fantastic reference for both clients and attorneys. Spend some time reviewing it and you’ll be convinced that she is the right attorney for you. From your first call to Diane you will immediately see that she is compassionate in understanding your situation and will feel confident that she is the right attorney to proceed with. Keep in mind that she has been specializing in bankruptcy’s for about 30 years and is held in high esteem within the court system. Her fees are very reasonable and her Yelp review page says “discounts available” which we found to be true as my spouse and myself are both veterans and we originally connected with Diane through a link upon another link within the VA Weekly Newsletter. We highly recommend Diane and Jay and are most grateful for all the kindness and respect they showed us in handling our case to completion. T.D. and R. I.
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The post Diane and Jay Answered All Our Questions appeared first on Diane L. Drain - Phoenix Arizona Bankruptcy Attorney.
“They answered all our questions patiently and thoroughly explained the legal processes and what we could expect so there were no surprises. .” T.D and R.I.
Diane and Jay are an absolutely phenomenal professional team. Bankruptcy is not an easy undertaking and there is a lot of paperwork you have to gather before filing so be prepared and do not get annoyed because Diane and Jay will guide you every step of the way. Try looking at it as a valuable learning experience to get you back on the right track to financial stability. They answered all our questions patiently and thoroughly explained the legal processes and what we could expect so there were no surprises. Her website is a fantastic reference for both clients and attorneys. Spend some time reviewing it and you’ll be convinced that she is the right attorney for you. From your first call to Diane you will immediately see that she is compassionate in understanding your situation and will feel confident that she is the right attorney to proceed with. Keep in mind that she has been specializing in bankruptcy’s for about 30 years and is held in high esteem within the court system. Her fees are very reasonable and her Yelp review page says “discounts available” which we found to be true as my spouse and myself are both veterans and we originally connected with Diane through a link upon another link within the VA Weekly Newsletter. We highly recommend Diane and Jay and are most grateful for all the kindness and respect they showed us in handling our case to completion. T.D. and R. I.
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In These Times has an article about a 64 year old taxi medallion owner/driver who is fighting back against NYC. See the post at https://inthesetimes.com/article/new-york-taxi-workers-alliance-medallio...
A continuación se muestra una actualización del Programa de Fideicomisarios de los Estados Unidos con respecto al Programa de Asistencia de Emergencia para el Alquiler a partir de septiembre de 2021. Esta información se refiere al alivio de la pandemia de COVID-19 tanto para inquilinos como para propietarios. Es posible que pueda aprovechar las opciones para mantener el control de su propiedad y su situación financiera.
Si usted es un inquilino y está teniendo problemas para pagar el alquiler o es un propietario que ha dejado de devengar ingresos de alquiler debido a los retos presentados por la pandemia de COVID-19, podría recibir ayuda. Por medio de fondos provenientes del programa de Asistencia de Emergencia para el Alquiler (ERA por sus siglas en inglés) del Departamento del Tesoro de EE.UU., existe un sinnúmero de programas locales y estatales que brindan ayuda, incluso asistencia financiera, a aquellas personas que estan luchando para llegar a fin de mes. A continuación encontrará los enlaces para recibir más información sobre el programa ERA en su región, incluyendo cómo funciona y quién puede recibir ayuda, al igual que otra información importante que podrá ayudarle a superar estos momentos difíciles. El programa ERA puede variar según la región, ya que los estados tienen la flexibilidad de adecuar los programas a las necesidades de sus comunidades locales.
Para obtener más información sobre los programas de asistencia, visite: https://www.consumerfinance.gov/es/coronavirus/asistencia-hipotecas-y-viviendas/
Para los enlaces del programa ERA en su región, visite: https://www.consumerfinance.gov/es/coronavirus/asistencia-hipotecas-y-viviendas/protecciones-arrendatarios/encuentre-ayuda-para-pagar-renta-y-servicios/
Para encontrar respuestas sobre las preguntas más frecuentes, visite:
Para los inquilinos: https://www.consumerfinance.gov/es/coronavirus/asistencia-hipotecas-y-viviendas/protecciones-arrendatarios/asistencia-de-emergencia-a-inquilinos/
Para los propietarios (en inglés): https://www.consumerfinance.gov/coronavirus/mortgage-and-housing-assistance/help-for-landlords/
Para hablar sin costo alguno con un asesor de vivienda aprobado por el Departamento de Vivienda y Desarrollo Urbano sobre sus opciones, un plan de acción o ayuda para solicitar la asistencia de emergencia para el alquiler, llame al (800) 569-4287 o visite (en inglés) https://www.consumerfinance.gov/find-a-housing-counselor/.
For the english version, click here.
The post PROGRAMAS DE ASISTENCIA DE EMERGENCIA PARA EL ALQUILER appeared first on Allmand Law Firm, PLLC.
A continuación se muestra una actualización del Programa de Fideicomisarios de los Estados Unidos con respecto al Programa de Asistencia de Emergencia para el Alquiler a partir de septiembre de 2021. Esta información se refiere al alivio de la pandemia de COVID-19 tanto para inquilinos como para propietarios. Es posible que pueda aprovechar las opciones para mantener el control de su propiedad y su situación financiera.
Si usted es un inquilino y está teniendo problemas para pagar el alquiler o es un propietario que ha dejado de devengar ingresos de alquiler debido a los retos presentados por la pandemia de COVID-19, podría recibir ayuda. Por medio de fondos provenientes del programa de Asistencia de Emergencia para el Alquiler (ERA por sus siglas en inglés) del Departamento del Tesoro de EE.UU., existe un sinnúmero de programas locales y estatales que brindan ayuda, incluso asistencia financiera, a aquellas personas que estan luchando para llegar a fin de mes. A continuación encontrará los enlaces para recibir más información sobre el programa ERA en su región, incluyendo cómo funciona y quién puede recibir ayuda, al igual que otra información importante que podrá ayudarle a superar estos momentos difíciles. El programa ERA puede variar según la región, ya que los estados tienen la flexibilidad de adecuar los programas a las necesidades de sus comunidades locales.
Para obtener más información sobre los programas de asistencia, visite: https://www.consumerfinance.gov/es/coronavirus/asistencia-hipotecas-y-viviendas/
Para los enlaces del programa ERA en su región, visite: https://www.consumerfinance.gov/es/coronavirus/asistencia-hipotecas-y-viviendas/protecciones-arrendatarios/encuentre-ayuda-para-pagar-renta-y-servicios/
Para encontrar respuestas sobre las preguntas más frecuentes, visite:
Para los inquilinos: https://www.consumerfinance.gov/es/coronavirus/asistencia-hipotecas-y-viviendas/protecciones-arrendatarios/asistencia-de-emergencia-a-inquilinos/
Para los propietarios (en inglés): https://www.consumerfinance.gov/coronavirus/mortgage-and-housing-assistance/help-for-landlords/
Para hablar sin costo alguno con un asesor de vivienda aprobado por el Departamento de Vivienda y Desarrollo Urbano sobre sus opciones, un plan de acción o ayuda para solicitar la asistencia de emergencia para el alquiler, llame al (800) 569-4287 o visite (en inglés) https://www.consumerfinance.gov/find-a-housing-counselor/.
For the english version, click here.
The post PROGRAMAS DE ASISTENCIA DE EMERGENCIA PARA EL ALQUILER appeared first on Allmand Law Firm, PLLC.
Below is an update from the United States Trustee Program regarding the Emergency Rental Assistance Program as of September 2021. This information is regarding COVID-19 pandemic relief for both renters and landlords. You may be able to take advantage of options to keep you in control of your property and your financial situation.
“If you are a renter having trouble paying your rent or a landlord who has lost rental income due to challenges presented by the COVID-19 pandemic, help may be available. Through funding from the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Emergency Rental Assistance (ERA) program, there are a wide variety of state and local programs that offer assistance—including financial assistance—to those who are struggling to make ends meet. Provided below are links to learn more about ERA programs in your local area, including how they work and who is eligible, as well as other important information to help you navigate these difficult times. ERA programs can vary based on locale since flexibility is given to states to develop programs that best suit the needs of their communities.
For more general information on assistance programs, visit: https://www.consumerfinance.gov/coronavirus/mortgage-and-housing-assistance/
For ERA program links in your local area, visit: https://www.consumerfinance.gov/coronavirus/mortgage-and-housing-assistance/renter-protections/find-help-with-rent-and-utilities/
To get answers to frequently asked questions, visit:
For Renters: https://www.consumerfinance.gov/coronavirus/mortgage-and-housing-assistance/renter-protections/emergency-rental-assistance-for-renters/
For Landlords: https://www.consumerfinance.gov/coronavirus/mortgage-and-housing-assistance/help-for-landlords/
To talk with a no-cost Department of Housing and Urban Development-approved housing counselor who can help you understand your options, make an action plan, and even help you apply for rental assistance, call (800) 569-4287 or visit https://www.consumerfinance.gov/find-a-housing-counselor/.”
Para la versión en español, haga click aquí.
The post Emergency Rental Assistance Program- UPDATE appeared first on Allmand Law Firm, PLLC.
Below is an update from the United States Trustee Program regarding the Emergency Rental Assistance Program as of September 2021. This information is regarding COVID-19 pandemic relief for both renters and landlords. You may be able to take advantage of options to keep you in control of your property and your financial situation.
“If you are a renter having trouble paying your rent or a landlord who has lost rental income due to challenges presented by the COVID-19 pandemic, help may be available. Through funding from the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Emergency Rental Assistance (ERA) program, there are a wide variety of state and local programs that offer assistance—including financial assistance—to those who are struggling to make ends meet. Provided below are links to learn more about ERA programs in your local area, including how they work and who is eligible, as well as other important information to help you navigate these difficult times. ERA programs can vary based on locale since flexibility is given to states to develop programs that best suit the needs of their communities.
For more general information on assistance programs, visit: https://www.consumerfinance.gov/coronavirus/mortgage-and-housing-assistance/
For ERA program links in your local area, visit: https://www.consumerfinance.gov/coronavirus/mortgage-and-housing-assistance/renter-protections/find-help-with-rent-and-utilities/
To get answers to frequently asked questions, visit:
For Renters: https://www.consumerfinance.gov/coronavirus/mortgage-and-housing-assistance/renter-protections/emergency-rental-assistance-for-renters/
For Landlords: https://www.consumerfinance.gov/coronavirus/mortgage-and-housing-assistance/help-for-landlords/
To talk with a no-cost Department of Housing and Urban Development-approved housing counselor who can help you understand your options, make an action plan, and even help you apply for rental assistance, call (800) 569-4287 or visit https://www.consumerfinance.gov/find-a-housing-counselor/.”
Para la versión en español, haga click aquí.
The post Emergency Rental Assistance Program- UPDATE appeared first on Allmand Law Firm, PLLC.
If you’ve been having financial problems and need help getting them under control, chances are you’ve heard of filing for bankruptcy. But if you’re not familiar with the process of filing for bankruptcy, don’t worry; it’s not as scary as it sounds. You will be unable to make sense of it all on your own.; you need to hire an experienced bankruptcy attorney.
What Is Chapter 13 bankruptcy?
Alternatively, a chapter 13 bankruptcy is referred to as a wage earner’s plan. It allows people with a stable source of income to devise a strategy for repaying all or a portion of their obligations. Under this chapter, debtors submit a repayment plan to creditors, including installment payments over three to five-year periods.
Chapter 13 has a lot of benefits over chapter 7 liquidation for people. Perhaps most importantly, chapter 13 allows people to avoid foreclosure on their houses. Individuals may halt foreclosure proceedings and possibly cure overdue mortgage payments over time by filing under this law.
They must, however, continue to make all mortgage payments due under the chapter 13 plan on schedule. Chapter 13 also has the advantage of allowing people to restructure and prolong secured obligations.
This may result in a reduction in payments. Chapter 13 also has a unique clause that protects third parties jointly and severally responsible for “consumer debts” with the debtor. This clause may protect co-signers.
Finally, chapter 13 operates similarly to a consolidation loan, with the person making plan payments to a chapter 13 trustee, who subsequently distributes funds to creditors. Individuals seeking chapter 13 protection will have no direct interaction with creditors.
How do I get started with chapter 13?
Confirm that Chapter 13 is the appropriate option.
The majority of people file for bankruptcy under Chapter 7 or Chapter 13. Both have distinct characteristics that aid filers in resolving specific issues. For example, a Chapter 13 bankruptcy allows you to make up missed home loan or vehicle payments of loan and avoid a house foreclosure or automobile seizure. The bankruptcy Chapter 7 does not have a comparable provision.
Conduct a debt analysis.
When your credits are too large, you may be unable to qualify. Chapter 13 imposes limitations on the debt amount that you may owe. Additionally, some obligations, for example, taxes, home loans, and arrears alimony, must be fully paid within the 3-5 year payback schedule.
If you lack the financial means to comply with the necessary payment, you may not offer a viable plan.
Calculate the current market value of your property.
Before filing, you will need to determine how many properties you possess and how many of them are exempt from bankruptcy. While you retain ownership of all real states, you must pay some creditors value equivalent of the worth of your non-exempt property.
You’ll include the value of non-exempt property in the Chapter 13 bankruptcy plan payment.
Determine your revenue.
Your income must meet your monthly living costs, any debts included in your plan, and the value of any non-exempt property you want to retain. If you do not have sufficient money, the court will not allow you to continue.
Complete the bankruptcy paperwork.
After determining your eligibility, you must input your financial information into formal bankruptcy papers and create a repayment plan.
Complete the mandatory pre-filing training.
Individuals filing for bankruptcy must first complete a credit counseling course. When you’re finished, you’ll get a certificate to provide with your bankruptcy papers.
Submit your forms and pay the applicable cost.
Once you’ve verified and prepared everything, it’s time to submit your paperwork, certificate, and plan with the bankruptcy court to begin the process. Additionally, you’ll pay the bankruptcy filing cost.
Provide documentation to the trustee establishing your income and other assets.
The facts included in your official papers are cross-checked against bank statements, pay stubs, and tax returns, among other documents, that you will provide after your filing.
Appointment to two hearings.
You’ll meet with the bankruptcy trustee assigned to handle your case at the 341 meeting of creditors within a few weeks after filing. The trustee will review your identity, official documents, payback plan, and supporting evidence. Creditors are also welcome to attend and ask questions (but rarely do).
Immediately after this meeting, you or your attorney will go before a bankruptcy court for a confirmation hearing during which the judge will determine whether to approve (confirm) your plan.
Before it, a creditor may protest by filing a judicial objection. The judge will determine whether to affirm the proposal after reading written complaints and considering any arguments offered at the hearing.
Pay your bills.
Within 30 days, you must start making payments underto your repayment plan. If you do not make your payments on time, the court will dismiss your case.
Attend the post-filing seminar.
You’ll want to attend the second mandatory class—the debtor education course—and submit the certificate before finishing your repayment plan.
Obtain a discharge from bankruptcy.
After finishing your plan, you will be discharged from bankruptcy. The discharge absolves you of any responsibility to repay any outstanding amount on qualified unsecured obligations (some unsecured debts, such as student loan arrears, are not dischargeable). As long as you’ve made the payments specified in the plan, you’re finished. Congratulations!
You may anticipate following all of these procedures; nevertheless, circumstances may occur that need you to return to court. For example, if your income decreases, you may be able to petition the court for a reduction in your payments.
When to retain the service of a chapter 13 bankruptcy attorney?
A chapter 13 bankruptcy lawyer can make sense if you have a low income, are behind on your mortgage payments, or are in perks of foreclosure. If your income is above the median, you will probably have to hire an attorney to handle your case.
Chapter 13 bankruptcy is a lengthy legal procedure, and you won’t be able to do it independently. The law requires that you attend some courses before filing bankruptcy, and bankruptcy attorneys teach these courses. Chapter 13 bankruptcy lawyers are also required to take an ethics course.
Another important reason is if creditors are harassing you. Debt collectors have all kinds of tricks to get money out of people: threats, intimidation, lawsuits, garnishments, foreclosures, repossessions, and the list goes on. Debt collectors have a lot more tricks than the average citizen has.
But the debt collector’s main power is a delay. And they do it with legal tricks. You can hire a lawyer to fight back. Contact Northwest Debt Relief Law Firm today to find out if Chapter 13 bankruptcy is right for you. NWDRLF has bankruptcy lawyers ready to help. We help people file for bankruptcy relief. We are serving the Cities of Portland, Salem, and Medford, and the Surrounding Areas.
Got Debt? Consult a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Attorney Today!
After reading this essay, you should know more about Chapter 13 bankruptcy. This form of bankruptcy is meant for individuals and businesses to recover from debts they cannot pay. With the proper guidance and help, filing for bankruptcy can help you get out of financial trouble. Schedule a consultation with a Portland bankruptcy lawyer today!.
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