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There are different types of bankruptcy, and Chapter 7 Bankruptcy is one of the most commonly used. In a legal proceeding, the debtor petitions to have a fresh start and obtain financial freedom by discharging his debts. Chapter 7 Bankruptcy is also known as liquidation bankruptcy because this bankruptcy form will liquidate or sell your personal property except for some properties exempt by law. The proceeds of the sale will then be used to pay the creditors. According to bankruptcy law, declaring bankruptcy and deciding to file for bankruptcy is a right given by federal law. Once you file for bankruptcy, the United States bankruptcy court will handle the bankruptcy cases.
What can Filing Bankruptcy Do for Me?
When you file bankruptcy in Washington regardless of the bankruptcy forms, you automatically gain bankruptcy protection to stop creditor harassment including debt collectors and collection until your debt problems are sorted out by the bankruptcy court. If you filed for bankruptcy, it enables you to:
- Discharge, wipe out or eliminate debt allowed by the Bankruptcy Code including credit card debt and medical bills
- Stop foreclosure
- Prevent harassing creditors from repossession and wage garnishment
- Contest creditors that committed bankruptcy fraud
What can Filing for Bankruptcy Not Do
There are different types of debt and it is not a guarantee that when you declare bankruptcy, you will automatically have no liabilities and be debt-free. There are certain debts that are not subject to be discharged debt such as:
- Student loan
- Alimony
- Child support
- Tax debt
- Debts under the creditors’ rights and secured debt
Can you Protect your Property with the Bankruptcy Exemptions of Washington?
A petition for bankruptcy using Chapter 7 will result in most of your assets being sold off but not everything. In some cases, you might not even lose anything. Under the bankruptcy exemptions in Washington, the federal bankruptcy exemptions are also present and it lets you choose in the lists available there. If you don’t protect your assets in Chapter 7, your nonexempt properties will be put under the care of a trustee and he will be the one to sell and distribute the proceeds to your creditors to pay for what you owe.
What are the Requirements in Washington for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Filings?
You must first qualify before filing a bankruptcy petition and one of them is the means test, which determines whether or not your monthly income is within the median income prescribe by the bankruptcy laws. After that, you need to attend credit counseling under a qualified provider approved by the United States Trustee. Once you are done with both, you can gather the needed paperwork and proceed to file a bankruptcy.
Talking to a Bankruptcy Attorney
A person can file a bankruptcy case without the need of bankruptcy attorneys but doing so is risky. The laws are continuously changing and the bankruptcy process can be very complicated. If you are considering bankruptcy but you are not yet certain of your bankruptcy options, we at the Northwest Debt Relief Law Firm will help you get through your debt problems. Call our bankruptcy lawyers in Washington who are experienced with the United States Bankruptcy Code and will tailor the best advice for your specific needs.
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The post What is Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Washington? appeared first on Vancouver Bankruptcy Attorney | Northwest Debt Relief Law Firm.
There is so much mis-information about bankruptcy and how it works, or does not work. Know your options before making any decision to file or not to file bankruptcy or participate in a “debt workout scheme”.
Below is a YouTube video presented by John Oliver, who does a fairly decent job describing the challenges with filing bankruptcy, including the history of our current bankruptcy laws.
Please excuse the occasional foul language or crude comments. The substance is worth the viewing.
.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:980px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:980px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-1{margin-top:15px!important; margin-right:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;margin-left:0px!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-1{margin-top:10px!important; margin-right:0px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important; margin-left:0px!important;}}MUSINGS BY DIANE:Educate yourself and never assume that”cheap” really means cheap. It means that you will pay later. It may mean your cheap attorney treats you like a cash register. They don’t take the time to educate you or fully inform you about the serious issues that are part of a path you are choosing to take (like filing bankruptcy). You pay a fee to file the bankruptcy, then pay or lose triple that to get out of the problems your attorney “forgot” to tell you about (like using your tax refunds or your mother being sued because you paid her back just before filing the bankruptcy). Why did they forget? Because they can make triple the fees. It is that simple.
My point is that ‘cheap’ is never cheap. Take time to investigate anyone you are hiring, whether a plumber, handyman or attorney. Ask lots of questions about what you are obligated to do in the long run.
@media only screen and (max-width:980px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-2{margin-top:0px!important; margin-right:0px!important;margin-bottom:6px!important;margin-left:0px!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-2{margin-top:10px!important; margin-right:0px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important; margin-left:0px!important;}}– Diane L. Drain.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 30px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 45px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:980px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}.fusion-button.button-1 {border-radius:10px;}.fusion-button.button-1.button-3d{-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px #fff,0px 5px 0px #003d00,1px 7px 7px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);-moz-box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px #fff,0px 5px 0px #003d00,1px 7px 7px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px #fff,0px 5px 0px #003d00,1px 7px 7px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);}.button-1.button-3d:active{-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px #fff,0px 5px 0px #003d00,1px 7px 7px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);-moz-box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px #fff,0px 5px 0px #003d00,1px 7px 7px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px #fff,0px 5px 0px #003d00,1px 7px 7px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);}Click here for steps to your free bankruptcy consultation
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Filing bankruptcy is a great debt relief tool especially after suffering from financial problems and unmanageable debt. There are different types of bankruptcy, such as Bankruptcy Chapter 7, Chapter 11, and Chapter 13. This article will try to give you a quick overview of how much it will cost to file bankruptcy and how a bankruptcy filing can get your debts wiped.
While filing bankruptcy can give you a fresh start, it also has some disadvantages. It can potentially give you a low credit score (although it’s likely that you already have bad credit even before filing) and give you a hard time applying for loans. So before deciding whether to file bankruptcy or not, it is best to look at all the facts. Getting a bankruptcy attorney in Washington can also help you weigh your options and explore other debt relief tools.
How Much Does a Bankruptcy Filing Cost?
Aside from knowing how bankruptcy works, the first thing that you should know is how much a bankruptcy will cost. When filing a Chapter 7, bankruptcy filers must pay a filing fee of $338(unless you’re qualified to file a waiver), and $60 for pre-bankruptcy credit counseling, and $60 for a pre-discharge debtor education course.
Another expense that you should consider are attorney fees. Bankruptcy proceedings can be complicated, and committing mistakes during this process can lead to bigger problems in the long run. Hiring an immigration attorney can help you prepare your bankruptcy petition, prevent creditor harassment, and represent you in bankruptcy court. Actual fees may vary, and bankruptcy costs can range from a few hundred dollars to more than a thousand dollars. At Northwest Debt Relief, we have bankruptcy attorney fee payment plans that aren’t financially heavy on the pocket while we get you under court protection and start the rebuilding process.
What Happens After a Bankruptcy Discharge?
If you file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, it will usually wipe out all your qualifying debts or unsecured debts (a debt for which the creditor does not have a security interest in collateral) such as credit card debts, medical bills, most personal loans, business debts, past-due utility bills, tax penalties, and unpaid taxes past a certain number of years. Secured debts (debt backed by collateral) such as mortgage and auto loan and priority debts such as alimony and child support aren’t wiped out in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy.
Can I Keep My Car or House After Bankruptcy Chapter 7?
Secured debts such as a house mortgage or a car loan under a Chapter 7 bankruptcy can be kept if:
- Your property is exempt from being repossessed under the Washington bankruptcy laws
- You aren’t late in your loan payment plans or you’ve received a loan modification when you file for bankruptcy
Most people who file a Bankruptcy Chapter 7 get to keep their homes or cars after filing bankruptcy. This is one of the advantages of choosing Chapter 7: you get to keep your assets by canceling your unsecured debts, like credit card debt, to pay secured debts owed.
Even while you may lose your car or house, bankruptcy still has its advantages. Talk to a Washington bankruptcy attorney today to know more about how to keep your assets in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy.
The process of filing Chapter 7 is fairly quick and easy. It can get you out of debt in as early as 6 months or even less. An automatic stay will also be put in place, which means that creditors must stop collecting money while the bankruptcy is ongoing.
Need Help in Filing Bankruptcy?
Declaring bankruptcy is a huge move, and seeking assistance from a bankruptcy law firm in Washington can make the process easier. At Northwest Debt Relief, we have Washington bankruptcy attorneys who show you the different types of debt, assist you in the bankruptcy process and paperwork. Call us today so we can give you a fresh start.
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The post Information You Need to Know About Bankruptcy Chapter 7 appeared first on Vancouver Bankruptcy Attorney | Northwest Debt Relief Law Firm.
Although COVID-19 turned most industries upside down, the housing market is doing better than ever. Prices are skyrocketing, you’ll rarely see vacant homes, and only a few homeowners have completely been foreclosed on. Even if foreclosure is coming your way, the national housing shortage gives you the opportunity to sell your home for more than it’s worth…and fast!
From the article:
“So if homeowners can’t make their mortgage payments, they can take another path, one far less painful than foreclosure: sell, often at a hefty profit….’Right now, we’re at very low housing inventory rates, just a record low,’ says Marina Walsh, vice president of industry analysis at the Mortgage Bankers Association. That means homes are selling quick, often for well over the asking price as buyers compete over them. ‘There’s just not enough housing out there for the demand, which is a big, big change from the Great Recession.'”
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The post The Surprising Reason the Nation May Avoid Another Foreclosure Crisis appeared first on Allmand Law Firm, PLLC.
Arizona Bill wants Judgment Creditor to get paid before homeowners when house is refinanced (something Arizona law has not allowed since mid 1950s).
Concerns about Arizona HB 2617, especially with the amendments: will allow old and new judgments to attached to homesteads.
What the bill and amendments do: There are three parts to the bill & amendments. First, the bill raised the homestead exemption from $150,000 to $250,000. Second, the bill provides that any existing judgment or lien to become an automatic lien on a person’s home. This provision is retroactive and reverses the law that has been in place for more than 50 years, protecting the homestead from judgments. Third, the Toma amendment to the bill allows at judgment creditor to seize any funds “from the refinancing of a homestead property …and the judgment creditor must be paid from those cash proceeds before any remaining cash proceeds are paid to the judgment debtor (the homeowner).”
The homestead exemption has been an essential protection for Arizona residents since nearly the beginning of Statehood. The Courts have concluded that the legislative purpose of the homestead exemption statutes was to allow the family to keep a certain amount of money to provide a shelter for the family. See for example, Union Oil Co. v. Norton-Morgan Commercial Co., 23 Ariz. 236, 202 P. 1077 (1922); Security Trust & Savings Bank v. McClure, 29 Ariz. 325, 241 P. 515 (1925); Wheeler Perry Co. v. Mortgage Bond Co., 41 Ariz. 247, 17 P.2d 331 (1932); Schreiber v. Hill, 54 Ariz. 345, 95 P.2d 566 (1939); Seaney v. Molling, 62 Ariz. 81, 153 P.2d 532 (1944). The present legislation will allow the invasion of the homestead overturning the long-standing legislative protection of the family to the benefit of creditors. It should be noted that the homestead does not extend to obligations for child support or alimony.
The bill and amendments change the existing law. Currently the law (A.R.S. §964 (A)) does not allow judgments to attach to homesteads. Under the new bill, all existing recorded judgments or liens will automatically attach to all property, including a family’s homestead. The text of the new bill reads:
“B. A CIVIL JUDGMENT SHALL BECOME A LIEN ON THE REAL PROPERTY OF THE JUDGMENT DEBTOR, INCLUDING THE JUDGMENT CREDTOR’S HOMESTEAD PROPERTY, THAT IS LOCATED IN THE COUNTY N WHICH THE JUDGMENT IS RECORDED, WHETHER THE PROPERTY IS THEN OWNED BY THE JUDGMENT DEBTOR OR IS LATER ACQUIRED, FROM AND AFTER THE TIME OF RECORDING AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 33-961 UNTIL SATISFIED OR LIFTED. THIS SUBSECTION APPLIED RETROACTIVELY TO ALL JUDGMENTS WITHOUT REGARD TO WHEN THE JUDGMENT WAS RECORDED.”
When a bankrupt debtor requests an order stating that a discharged judgment does not attach to their homestead exemption, for decades the judges have refused to issue these orders because of A.R.S. §33-964 (A). Under A.R.S. § 33-964 (A) “a judgment shall become a lien for a period of ten years from the date it is given, on all real property of the judgment debtor except real property exempt from execution, including homestead property, (emphasis added)” This proposed bill will cause a deluge of filings in the bankruptcy court, causing thousands of bankruptcy cases to be reopened in order to obtain the order to avoid any existing liens that the judges previously denied.
A bankruptcy discharge eliminates the debt owed to the judgment creditor. A secured lien stays attached to the collateral (the home), if the secured lender is not paid they may foreclose, but may not sue the borrower. This bill will allow all judgment creditor claims to survive the intent of the bankruptcy discharge – to give the debtors an opportunity for a fresh start.
The Livingston amendment and the Toma Floor amendment to the bill allows the judgment creditor to invade the homestead proceeds in the case of a refinance. The homeowner refinances their home for several reasons, but normally to reach the excess equity in their home, which is usually less than their homestead proceeds. For instance, the home is worth $300,000, with a first mortgage of $150,000, leaving equity of $150,000 which is protected as a homestead exemption. The borrower needs to repair their home, replace broken A/C and pay off medical bills so puts a second deed of trust on their home for $90,000. Resulting in two secured liens: first for $150,000, a second for $90,000, leaving the homeowner $60,000 in a homestead exemption. The Toma floor amendment would allow a judgment creditor to take the refinancing funds (up to $90,000 – the loan amount) leaving the owner of the home with no proceeds to use for the repairs, broken A/C or to pay off medical expenses, but now to have two loans and only $60,000 in equity (homestead funds). Prior to signing the loan agreement, there is no warning to the homeowner/borrower the judgment creditor will receive all the funds first. The end result is the homeowner/borrower cannot make the necessary repairs on their home, most likely do not pay the second lender, who ultimately forecloses on the home.
Toma amendment, Page 2, lines 1-3 – makes it very clear that should the borrower refinance their home, the borrower loses their homestead exemption as to the cash proceeds. “THE HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION DOES NOT ATTACH TO THE PERSON’S INTEREST IN IDENTIFIABLE CASH PROCEEDS FROM THE REFINANCING OF THE HOMESTEAD PROPERTY.”
.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:980px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:980px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-1{margin-top:15px!important; margin-right:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;margin-left:0px!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-1{margin-top:10px!important; margin-right:0px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important; margin-left:0px!important;}}MUSINGS BY DIANE:HB 2617 is a Trojan horse. This bill is the child of the the AG’s office, but then was taken over by the very strong creditor industry. On it’s face, the bill appears to be a good thing (like the Trojan Horse). It gives the homeowner additional protection on their homestead. But, behind their backs the creditor lobby is taking away decades of protection that all Arizona homeowners have cherished. That is the protection of some amount of equity in their home. This bill will allow ALL OLD and new judgments to attach to the cash-strapped homeowner’s equity. If the homeowner ever tries to sell, ALL judgments (past and present) will have to be paid after they get their homestead exemption. Well that might not be a bad deal so long as the homeowner understands.
But NOW THE SNEAKY part of the bill. If the homeowner ever REFINANCES their home, and take out any cash as part of the refinance, ALL of these funds go FIRST to their judgment creditors (old and new), before the homeowner sees a penny. So much for using those funds for the badly needed roof, replacement A/C unit, or medical needs.
The bill went through the House without one ‘No’ vote because the House members were lied to (this comes directly from a House member). Now the bill is in the Senate and quietly sneaking it’s way through the back rooms and alleyways of the Legislator, carried by the creditor lobby.
Don’t like this? Well then do something about it contact your Senators and say “no to HB2617”.
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Being overwhelmed with financial debt can sometimes lead you to choose bankruptcy as a last resort. It can be a great tool for debt relief, but filing for bankruptcy is a serious decision that you have to think through. The bankruptcy filing has certain advantages and disadvantages, and it is up to you to weigh the pros and cons between filing and not filing.
In simple terms, a bankruptcy filing is a legal way for individuals dealing with unmanageable debts to get a fresh start. Once you filed a bankruptcy petition, you’ll have the option to clear certain debts and to get a fresh financial start by either temporarily or permanently preventing lenders and debt collectors from collecting payment for your debts. When filing bankruptcy, a bankruptcy court will look into your living expenses, monthly income, and the types of debt you owe to your creditors to determine which type of bankruptcy best suits your needs. To do this, a bankruptcy means test is conducted.
A bankruptcy means test also determines whether you can wipe out your debt through Chapter 7 bankruptcy, or get a debt repayment plan through a Chapter 13 bankruptcy.
Bankruptcy cases usually involve both non-dischargeable and dischargeable debts. Some examples of dischargeable debts are unsecured debts (not backed by any underlying assets) like medical bills, credit card bills, and utility bills. On the other hand, non-dischargeable debts, are secured debts (backed by collateral), alimony and child support, student loans, and tax debts.
Once you filed a bankruptcy, you will either receive a) debt discharge, b) a court order relieving you of duty to repay certain debts, c) a loan repayment plan, or d) a debt settlement. Before filing, it is best to seek the advice of a bankruptcy attorney in Portland to help you determine the best type of bankruptcy that is most suitable for you.
There are different types of bankruptcy chapters, and the most common are Chapter 13 and Chapter 7. When filing Chapter 7, your case will be evaluated by a bankruptcy trustee who will also oversee the selling of your nonexempt assets, where the proceeds will be used to repay or partially pay off your debts.
In Chapter 13, you’ll have the option to keep your estate and assets as long as you can pay your creditors. Also known as a wage earner’s plan, it enables debtors with regular income to come up with a plan to repay all or some of their debts in 3-5 years. Filing bankruptcy under this chapter will also allow you to stop wage garnishments, foreclosure, or property repossession.
To file for bankruptcy gives you the option to get out of debt or to relieve some of the financial burdens of dealing with debts. However, it is also important to note that while it has advantages, there are also disadvantages that come with a bankruptcy filing. Before deciding whether to file for bankruptcy or not, it is best to seek the advice of a bankruptcy attorney who can guide you in the ins and outs of bankruptcy laws. They can assist you in filling out the bankruptcy forms needed in your bankruptcy petition, and guide you throughout your application up to the bankruptcy proceeding in court.
Advantages of Filing Bankruptcy
Once you declare bankruptcy, an automatic stay is immediately put in place. It is an automatic injunction that halts actions by debt collectors, government entities, or individuals to collect debts from a debtor who has declared bankruptcy (with certain exceptions). It can protect you from creditor harassment, and they won’t be allowed to contact you and ask you to pay your debts.
Declaring bankruptcy can also give you a bankruptcy discharge, which means that you won’t be required to pay off certain debts, depending on which type of bankruptcy you’ll file. It can also give you a fresh start in building your financial future by giving you debt relief.
Disadvantages of Filing Bankruptcy?
Although a great management tool, a filed bankruptcy will stay on your credit report for 7-10 years, limiting your chances of getting credit, buying a house, applying for insurance policies, and sometimes, even getting a job.
It also can’t eliminate all your debts like mortgage payment, government tax, some student loan debts, alimony, and child support. You may also lose some nonexempt assets if a judge deems it necessary for you to sell them to pay your debts.
How a Portland Bankruptcy Attorney Can Help
Understanding the basics of bankruptcy law is important especially if you’re considering filing for bankruptcy. Bankruptcy proceedings are complicated, and require the legal assistance of an experienced bankruptcy attorney.
If you are considering filing for bankruptcy, we are here to help. Reach out to our Portland bankruptcy attorneys at Northwest Debt Relief Law Firm to discuss your situation.
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Filing for bankruptcy in Washington or Oregon is a means to give yourself a fresh start after being overwhelmed by unmanageable debt. Many people think that debtors who filed for bankruptcy will have a hard time rebuilding their credit, especially people with bad credit scores even before filing bankruptcy. However, there are ways to increase your credit score despite having a bad credit history. In this article, you’ll learn how to improve and rebuild your credit wisely.
While it is true that a bankruptcy stays on your credit report for up to 10 years, improving your credit score is not impossible. Its effect on your credit standing lessens over time, and it is also more likely that you already have bad credit even before your bankruptcy filing. Also, your credit score after bankruptcy may not be as bad as you think; your credit scores may even be higher a year or two after bankruptcy than before filing. Connect with a bankruptcy attorney in Washington & Oregon to know how you can repair your credit after a bankruptcy.
So whether you filed a Chapter 7 or a Chapter 13, it is best to begin planning right away how to improve your credit score and start planning how you can avoid getting another bad credit score as soon as the bankruptcy case is over.
You might feel like a pariah in the eyes of credit card companies, credit card issuers, and lenders, but that can be changed. You just have to start building a good credit score and prove that you’re ready to take on financial obligations again. Show them that from having poor credit, you now have the best credit score after bankruptcy.
To start building credit and boost your score, you must exhibit actions that show you’re already capable of borrowing money, even in small amounts, and that you can pay your bills and loans promptly. Here are some tips you can do to repair your credit:
- Check your current credit score. A bankruptcy will reorganize or wipe out your debts, but it won’t wipe your credit reports clean. For most bankruptcies, it could stay on your report for almost 10 years, which will just wipe off after some time. It is important to check your credit report and score after bankruptcy as it will act as the baseline when you build your credit score. A credit bureau can give you a free credit report (you can get free credit scoring from three major credit bureaus in the country). Just make sure to get your credit checked frequently so you can monitor it properly.
- Get a Secured Credit Card. This is essentially the same as when you apply for a credit card, except this one is backed by the deposit you pay, and the credit limit is the amount of money you have on the deposit. A secured card is relatively safer to use than unsecured credit cards when trying to rebuild credit because you can only be charged for what you’ve already prepaid which can help avoid your interest rates and loans from piling up. To improve credit, especially if you have a low credit score, you can use it to pay bills. You can also make frequent loans on your new credit card, just make sure that you pay your credit card balances on time to get a high credit score and avoid getting credit problems.
- Consider asking someone to cosign a loan application. Getting someone with a good credit score to vouch for you and be willing to shoulder your loan should you miss any payments will greatly help your score. Asking someone to become a co-signer is a huge request, so you should be responsible when applying for a loan as it may lead you to another debt spiral and negatively affect your credit.
- Create a budget plan. If you’ve filed bankruptcy, then you must have attended credit counseling before getting a discharge. Creating a budget and monitoring your expenses will greatly help you manage your finances especially when paying bills, house mortgage, auto loans, and other expenses. By creating a budget you can also save for your emergency fund. Having even a few hundred dollars in savings for unexpected expenses can help you steer away from unplanned loans and overspending on your credit card.
- Apply for a checking account. Sometimes, individuals who apply for loans get rejected after creditors see that they’ve filed bankruptcy in their records, or have unpaid credit card debts. One alternative is getting a checking account and applying for a secured credit line through that account. This gives you a better chance of getting approved since you’re already their client.
If you want to know more about how to improve your credit once your bankruptcy petition is over, contact a Northwest Debt Relief bankruptcy attorney. Our Washington & Oregon bankruptcy attorneys can give you legal assistance to help you improve your credit profile and to get better credit scores. Contact us today and let us give you a fresh start.
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Are you planning on refinancing your home? If so, you could lose protections from creditors under bill at Legislature
Russ Wiles, Arizona Republic, Arizona Republic Interviews Diane L. Drain about Arizona homestead protection and exposure to creditors.
Published 6:13 p.m. MT Apr. 13, 2021
Homeowners who refinance their mortgages could lose protections from debt collectors and other creditors under a bill that’s quietly making its way through the Arizona Legislature.
Critics say that and other provisions could harm homeowners struggling to make ends meet, and the legislation might force debtors to seek additional legal help on old bankruptcy cases they thought were closed.
But House Bill 2617 also could help some consumers, including those in good financial shape, by increasing the amount of creditor protection that all Arizona homeowners receive automatically.
Arizonans currently are shielded from creditors on the first $150,000 of equity in homes they own and live in, thanks to a special provision in state law that’s designed to keep people from being thrown out on the streets. This blanket protection of a person’s home investment would rise to $250,000 if the bill passes.
Purpose of homestead exemptions
This special, automatic creditor protection is known as the “homestead exemption,” a legal shield that exists in nearly all other states, though in varying amounts. It protects a certain amount of a person’s investment in a home, whether a single-family house, condominium, mobile home or another type of dwelling.
The exemption has existed in Arizona for more than four decades, and the Legislature has increased its value many times over the years, providing more protection from creditors.
“The policy of this (long-standing) consumer protection law is that no family should lose its shelter, which is necessary for their survival and ability to work,” said Phoenix bankruptcy attorney Diane Drain.
The idea was to protect homeowners and family farms, but the exemption also has been a “source of frustration for creditors and creditors’ attorneys,” noted a 1997 State Bar article.
At $150,000, Arizona already has one of the higher homestead exemptions, according to Asset Protection Planners, though eight states including Texas and Florida offer unlimited protection. Several others including California, Nevada and Massachusetts shield homeowner equity at or above $500,000.
At the other end of the spectrum, New Jersey and Pennsylvania provide no homestead exemptions, while Virginia and Kentucky allow just $5,000.
Drain said increasing the exemption from $150,000 to $250,000 is a welcome provision that would strengthen homeowner protections, especially as Arizona housing values have risen and more people are pinched financially by COVID-19 disruptions.
Eroding homeowner protections
But the bill has several problems, she said.
One is that it would allow “judgment” creditors – those that have won a lawsuit following an accident, for unpaid medical bills or something else – to grab proceeds from a mortgage refinance. Another is that it would turn any existing court judgment into a lien on a person’s home, automatically and retroactively.
That would undermine “the protection a debtor has under the current homestead• exemption statute,” Drain wrote in a commentary. She called it a “terrible” idea that would “drastically impact all homeowners who are facing financial turmoil.”
It even could hurt other creditors by dropping them to a less-favorable position or rank for claiming debtor assets, said the William E. Morris Institute of Justice, in a commentary. The Phoenix organization predicts a “significant amount of litigation in both Arizona courts and federal courts” and potential “chaos” in Arizona’s bankruptcy system.
In fact, the legislation would allow judgment creditors to have first dibs on proceeds when a homeowner refinances his or her mortgage.
That provision would create “a new right for judgment creditors to receive proceeds otherwise exempt” in the case of a refinancing, said the Morris Institute. “The bill effectively eliminates the homestead exemption by creating an exception to its application in the event of a refinance,”
The legislation not only allows creditors to seize refinance proceeds but requires them to be paid before the homeowner gets anything. (This would apply on future refinances, not those already closed, Drain said.)
‘You still have to pay your bills‘
But proponents counter that struggling homeowners shouldn’t be allowed to game the system by tapping into home equity and using the proceedsfor living expenses or for other purposes, rather than paying creditors.
People who pay their bills and refinance to obtain a lower interest rate or lower monthly payments wouldn’t be negatively affected, and all homeowners would benefit from the increased exemption amount to $250,000, said House Majority Leader Ben Toma, R-Peoria, who sponsored the refinancing amendment.
But others who owe judgments and haven’t paid them couldn’t refinance and take the cash while keeping creditors at bay.
”You still have to pay your bills,” Toma said. “We’re not trying to protect that.”
Tucson attorney David Hameroff agrees. “Remember, the person or small business that is owed money may also be cash-strapped as well,” he said in an email.
He’s president of the Arizona Creditor Bar Association, one of the parties supporting the legislation. Arizona bankruptcy attorneys are among those who oppose.
But creditors already have other ways to collect on debts, Drain countered, including forced auctions known as “sheriffs sales” or by garnishing wages and bank accounts. Also, the homestead exemption doesn’t shield a homeowner from needing to pay child support, alimony or tax liens, she noted.
At any rate, it’s an important caveat for homeowners who seek out new mortgages. Refinance activity is brisk lately, accounting for 72% of all new-loan applications taken out by Arizonans in February, the most recent month tracked by the Mortgage
Bankers Association. The report didn’t state why most Arizonans refinance – to obtain a better interest rate, lower payments, tap cash to pay bills or something else.
Despite its complexities and controversial nature, the legislation sailed through the House without any dissenting votes. It now awaits action in the Senate, where it was approved in modified form by the finance committee. Lawmakers currently are working to iron out differences between the House bill and a more detailed Senate version.
Reopening old bankruptcy cases
The bill also could cause problems for people who already thought their bankruptcy cases were closed, critics say.
The legislation including the retroactivity provision could result in the reopening of thousands of bankruptcy cases in which debts were discharged with the homestead protections intact, critics contend. Arizona bankruptcy court judges long have held that liens can’t be attached to a debtor’s homestead amount and thus aren’t relevant in a bankruptcy case.
But if the legislation is enacted, “Thousands of bankruptcy cases will need to be reopened at a substantial cost to the homeowner to obtain a court order avoiding a lien that did not exist at the time of the original bankruptcy,” said the Morris Institute.
Drain agrees. “This will be a huge expense to debtors, as this is a complicated process that will require them to hire attorneys.”
Arizona has logged nearly 350,000 bankruptcy filings since 2005 – the vast majority by consumers and small businesses. That statistic, derived from data compiled by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Phoenix, doesn’t say how many involved homeowners.
There might not be any warning to a homeowner, prior to signing refinance documents, that creditors would receive all proceeds to satisfy a debt before the borrower gets anything.
“The end result is the homeowner cannot make the necessary repairs on their home or pay their essential expenses while struggling financially,” Drain said.
Reach the reporter at russ.wiles@arizonarepublic.com.
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My favorite client, or prospective client, is someone who wants to learn as much as possible about their situation, so they can make informed decisions. Finances are confusing and everyone needs to take time to determine the best way to find a solution that works in the long run, not just today. Never rely on the Internet for advice – there is more bad advice than good. Always seek advice from at least two people who are experienced in the area you need help. Once armed with good information, then use your common sense to decide what is best for you.
Be very careful when exposing your home to your creditors. As laws change (they do all the time) your rights also change. Yet, you will not know about the change unless you continue to investigate.
@media only screen and (max-width:980px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-2{margin-top:0px!important; margin-right:0px!important;margin-bottom:6px!important;margin-left:0px!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-2{margin-top:10px!important; margin-right:0px!important;margin-bottom:10px!important; margin-left:0px!important;}}– Diane L. Drain.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;margin-top : 30px;margin-bottom : 0px;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 30px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 45px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:980px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-3{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}.fusion-button.button-1 {border-radius:10px;}.fusion-button.button-1.button-3d{-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px #fff,0px 5px 0px #003d00,1px 7px 7px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);-moz-box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px #fff,0px 5px 0px #003d00,1px 7px 7px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px #fff,0px 5px 0px #003d00,1px 7px 7px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);}.button-1.button-3d:active{-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px #fff,0px 5px 0px #003d00,1px 7px 7px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);-moz-box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px #fff,0px 5px 0px #003d00,1px 7px 7px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 0px #fff,0px 5px 0px #003d00,1px 7px 7px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);}Click here for steps to your free bankruptcy consultation
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- Enforcement of Arizona Money Judgments and Debtor’s Home
- Do I have to pay a judgment before selling my home?
- Arizona Sheriff’s Sale Process – Collect of Debt
- Excess Sale Proceeds – Arizona specific
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KXAN Austin reports the the popular Austin, TX based theater chain is closing two locations in the State of Texas in response to their recent Chapter 11 Bankruptcy filing. The two locations are in Austin, TX and San Antonio, TX.
From the article:
Alamo Drafthouse has 41 theaters in 10 states, including six theaters in Austin. Only three of those theaters are currently open and each has a scaled-down number of movie options.
In a statement released Thursday, the company said, “Alamo Drafthouse isn’t going anywhere — promise.” They’re going to continue to show movies this weekend at each location.
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A Bankruptcy Trustee may not recover payments made to a landlord concerning commercial rent arrears or to a supplier, on or after March 13, 2020, resulting from workouts before the bankruptcy filing, under new Section 547(j) of the Bankruptcy Code. These changes were made pursuant to the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021. Congress made these changes to the bankruptcy code in an effort to encourage commercial landlords and suppliers to engage in workouts with tenants and customers due to the pandemic, by mandating that these payments would not be deemed preferential, if they were made after March 13, 2020. The new law will remain in effect for two years, ending on December 27, 2022. These changes to the law will prevent Chapter 7 bankruptcy trustees from commencing preference actions against commercial tenants or suppliers that meet the above requirements of the law. My Law Firm has been involved in many workouts where our clients have raised the issue of whether accommodations given to debtor(s) can be recovered by bankruptcy trustees if those debtors later file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Although the bankruptcy code did provide defenses before the law change, such as the ordinary course of business and/or the new value exception to a preference, these law changes now provide certainty against preference actions in these types of workouts. If you have questions regarding preference actions, you should contact Jim Shenwick at (212) 541-6224 or [email protected]to discuss the facts or strategies involved in those cases.